Thursday, 20 March 2014

Trends In Global Fertility Rates Presented In Animated GIF Form


Using the Gapminder Global Trends application [1], I created four animated GIFs of trends in global fertility rates. The four GIFs all have total fertility as the y-axis, and GDP/capita, life expectancy, mean years of schooling for women aged 15 to 64, and age at first marriage for women as the x-axes.


Fertility and GDP/capita (1950 to 2012):



Fertility and life expectancy in years (1950 to 2012):



Fertility and mean years of schooling for women aged 15 to 44 (1970 to 2009):



Age at first marriage for women (1900-2005):



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The colors of the dots on the grid have the following meanings:

Yellow: The Americas
Orange: Europe and Central Asia
Red: East Asia and Pacific
Dark Blue: Sub-Saharan Africa
Light Blue: South Asia
Green: Middle East and North Africa

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[1] Free material from www.gapminder.org

Monday, 17 March 2014

Newspeak Slogans, Modernized



[GSS, NSAL] - Rates Of Church Attendance In The US


Using data from the National Survey of American Life (NSAL) [1] and the General Social Survey (GSS) [2], I created a series of charts outlining various aspects of church attendance, particularly gender. The NSAL covers the years 2001-2003.


From the GSS, attendance rates from 1972 to 2012:



From the GSS, attendance rates by sex, for the year 2012:



From the GSS, the sex ratio by attendance rate, for the year 2012:



From the NSAL, attendance rates by sex:



From the NSAL, the sex ratio by attendance rate:



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Data are from: 

[1] Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys (CPES), 2001-2003 [United States], Dataset 0003: National Survey of American Life (NSAL), 2001-2003

[2] Smith, Tom W, Peter Marsden, Michael Hout, and Jibum Kim. General Social Surveys, 1972-2012 [machine-readable data file] /Principal Investigator, Tom W. Smith; Co-Principal Investigator, Peter V. Marsden; Co-Principal Investigator, Michael Hout; Sponsored by National Science Foundation. --NORC ed.-- Chicago: National Opinion Research Center [producer]; Storrs, CT: The Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut [distributor], 2013.

Saturday, 8 March 2014

Age At First Marriage For Women - United Kingdom


The definition of the indicator:
The average age, in years, of first marriage for women. Women who never married are excluded. Cohabitation is excluded.



The data for years before 1900 should be taken with a grain of salt.

Data are from: Gapminder (http://www.gapminder.org/), Mattias Lindgren

The chart is my own creation. The reader is free to use it, provided attribution and/or a link to this blog is given.

Friday, 7 March 2014

[GSS] - Gender Breakdown Of 2008 US Election Votes


Using the GSS, I created two charts illustrating voting patterns broken down by gender.


Did respondent vote in the 2008 election?:



Who did they vote for?:

Saturday, 1 March 2014

"The Fraud of Feminism" (1913)

The introduction to "The Fraud of Feminism," published in 1913 by Ernest Belford Bax:

"In the following pages it is not intended to furnish a treatise on the evolution of woman generally or of her place in society, but simply to offer a criticism on the theory and practice of what is known as Modern Feminism.
By Modern Feminism I understand a certain attitude of mind towards the female sex. This attitude of mind is often self-contradictory and illogical. While on the one hand it will claim, on the ground of the intellectual and moral equality of women with men, the concession of female suffrage, and commonly, in addition thereto, the admission of women to all professions, offices and functions of public life; on the other it will strenuously champion the preservation and intensification of the privileges and immunities before the law, criminal and civil, in favour of women, which have grown up in the course of the nineteenth century.
The above attitude, with all its inconsistencies, has at its back a strong sex-conscious party, or sex union, as we may term it, among women, and a floating mass of inconsequent, slushy sentiment among men. There is more than one popular prejudice which obscures the meaning and significance of Modern Feminism with many people. There is a common theory, for instance, based upon what really obtained to some extent before the prevalence of Modern Feminism, that in any case of antagonism between the two sexes, women always take the man's side against the woman. Now this theory, if it ever represented the true state of the case, has long ceased to do so.
The powerful female sex union spoken of, in the present day, exercises such a strong pressure in the formation of public opinion among women, that it is rapidly becoming next to impossible, even in the most flagrant cases, where man is the victim, to get any woman to acknowledge that another woman has committed a wrong. On the other hand it may be noted, that the entire absence of any consciousness of sex antagonism in the attitude of men towards women, combined with an intensification of the old-world chivalry prescribed by tradition towards the so-called weaker sex, exercises, if anything, an increasing sway over male public opinion. Hence the terrific force Feminism has obtained in the world of the early twentieth century.
It is again often supposed, and this is also a mistake, that in individual cases of dispute between the sexes, the verdict, let us say of a jury of men, in favour of the female prisoner or the female litigant is solely or even mainly determined by the fact of the latter's good looks. This may indeed play a part; but it is easy to show from records of cases that it is a subordinate one—that, whatever her looks or her age may be, the verdict is given her not so much because she is a pretty woman as because she is a woman. Here again the question of attractiveness may have played a more potent part in determining male verdicts in the days before Feminist sentiment and Feminist views had reached their present dominance. But now the question of sex alone, of being a woman, is sufficient to determine judgment in her favour.
There is a trick with which votaries of Feminism seek to prejudice the public mind against its critics, and that is the “fake” that any man who ventures to criticise the pretensions of Feminism, is actuated by motives of personal rancour against the female sex, owing to real or imaginary wrongs suffered by him at the hands of some member or members of the sex. I suppose it may be possible that there are persons, not precisely microcephalous idiots, who could be made to believe such stuff as this in disparagement of him who ventures an independent judgment on these questions; otherwise the conduct of Feminists in adopting this line of argument would be incomprehensible. But we would fain believe that the number of these feebleminded persons, who believe there is any connection between a man having independent judgment enough to refuse to bend the knee to Modern Feminist dogma, and his having quarrelled with any or all of his female friends or relations, cannot be very numerous. As a matter of fact there is not one single prominent exponent of views hostile to the pretensions of what is called the “Woman's Movement” of the present day, respecting whom there is a tittle of evidence of his not having lived all his life on the best of terms with his womankind. There is only one case known of indirectly by the present writer, and that not of a prominent writer or speaker on the subject, that would afford any plausible excuse whatever for alleging anti-Feminist views to have been influenced by personal motives of this kind. I am aware, of course, that Feminists, with their usual mendacity, have made lying statements to this effect respecting well-nigh every prominent writer on the anti-Feminist side, in the hope of influencing the aforesaid feeble-minded members of the public against their opponents. But a very little investigation suffices to show in every case the impudent baselessness of their allegations. The contemptible silliness of this method of controversy should render it unworthy of serious remark, and my only excuse for alluding to it is the significant sidelight it casts upon the intellectual calibre of those who resort to it, and of the confidence or want of confidence they have in the inherent justice of their cause and the logical strength of their case."

The entire essay can be accessed here: http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Fraud_of_Feminism

The work is in the public domain.

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For many, Bax's statements sound a lot like something that could have been written today. The work is now over a century old, but it still (largely) rings true. And, despite a century of feminist-inspired changes, the same claims and complaints are made. What is especially remarkable is that the same tactics are used towards the same ends.

Some things never change.